Air Conditioning, Heating,
and
Cooling System Warning Signs:
- Air Conditioning and/or Heating system doesn't operate to the temperature it has been set to
- The fan does not work
- The fan makes a loud noise when operating
- Some or all of the dash controls do not work
- Heater, top and side vents, or defroster do not work
- The engine makes loud noises when the heat or air conditioning is turned on
- Vehicle stalls or idles roughly when the system is turned on
- Vehicle runs hot or overheats when the system is on
- There is water on the car's floor
- The system has not been serviced in a long time
- Unusual odors come from interior vents
- Electric engine cooling fan quickly cycles on and off
- The windows fog up even when defroster is turned on
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These warning signs are only possible symptoms of the problem. Please come in and ask our service technicians for a professional diagnosis. |
Description
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Your car's engine is the power source for both heating and air
conditioning systems. The systems also share other components, as the
above diagram shows. Here's what happens when you flip on the heat or the
air conditioner: |
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Heating System
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Heat is a
byproduct of the engine's combustion process. The coolant in your cars
radiator absorbs the heat. The coolant is then circulated through the
heater core before returning to the radiator. The heating system also
includes a series of air ducts, a blower motor and fan, and temperature
and duct controls, which select the desired temperature and direct the
flow of warm air. |
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Air Conditioning
System
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This system
shares air ducts, controls and a blower with the heater, but has its own
refrigerant system. The air conditioning system is comprised of the
following components:
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Compressor
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This is a
pump that pressurizes and circulates the refrigerant through the system. |
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Condenser
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As the
refrigerant flows through the condenser, it gives off heat and converts
from gas to liquid. |
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Receiver/Dryer or
Accumulator
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This is where
clean, dry refrigerant is stored as it circulates through the system. |
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Orifice Tube or
Expansion Valve
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This is a
metering device that controls the flow of refrigerant through the system. |
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Evaporator Core
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Refrigerant
enters the evaporator core as a liquid. Heat from the air converts the
liquid refrigerant back into a gas, which cools the air before it enters
your vehicle.
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What our service
includes:
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Inspect system
for leaks, including hoses, couplings, valves and evaporator |
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Pressure test
the engine cooling system |
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Visually
inspect the controls and fan |
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U.V. dye is
used for leak checks, if necessary |
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Recover any
refrigerant left in system |
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Evacuate the
entire system |
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Inspect and
adjust drive belt tension |
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Test
compressor operation |
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Fill with
proper amount of refrigerant as per vehicle manufacturer (refrigerant cost
is an additional charge) |
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Check vent
output air temperature |
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Check proper
operation of dash controls, blower motor, engine cooling fan |
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Check
antifreeze/engine coolant |
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How to check your
cooling system
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A car's engine
generates enough heat to destroy itself. The cooling system protects
against damage, keeping the engine operating within the correct
temperature range. Regular checks and maintenance help assure long life of
vulnerable engine parts. Here's what's involved in proper cooling system
maintenance: |
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1 |
Check
condition of water pump. |
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2 |
Inspect
radiator for leaks and corrosion. |
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3 |
Be sure to
have plenty of coolant. CAUTION: Never open or remove pressure cap while
engine is hot. |
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4 |
Look for
leaking hoses and connections* and tighten loose clamps. |
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5 |
Check
condition of radiator pressure cap*. Replace if rubber gasket is damaged.
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If the engine
runs too cool, the thermostat is probably at fault and needs replacement.
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7 |
Inspect
condition of hoses. Cracked, mushy or otherwise deteriorated hoses should
be replaced. |
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Heater hoses
need attention too. Look for leaks, cracks, and rotted rubber. Replace
faulty clamps. |
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Check belts
for wear and tension. Replace when frayed or cracked. Belts usually have a
life span of 4 years. |
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Pressure
testing of radiator and pressure cap assures most accurate test. Most
service shops are equipped with these testers. |